AI Video Generation: A Lower-Carbon Path for Advertising Production
Scary Robots
8 Nov 2025 - by Jason Attar
The Carbon Question We Need to Ask
As the advertising industry grapples with its environmental responsibilities, a significant development has emerged: AI-generated video content appears to offer substantially lower carbon emissions compared to traditional production methods. But what do the numbers really tell us, and how should we interpret them?
Understanding the Traditional Production Footprint
Let's start with what we know about traditional advertising production. According to AdGreen's comprehensive data from analysing over 2,300 completed projects:
Travel and transport account for over 70% of production emissions
Materials contribute approximately 10%
Film spaces and accommodation each represent around 7%
The carbon footprint varies dramatically by production scale. A typical advertising campaign including a TV shoot can generate up to 200 tonnes of CO2e, though smaller productions average considerably less. A standard digital campaign for a luxury brand can exceed 320 tonnes of CO2eq over one month.
For context, TV production creates 8,200kg of CO2 for every hour of broadcast-ready content. A typical 30-second commercial, depending on its complexity, locations, and crew size, generally produces between 20-100 metric tonnes of CO2.
The AI Production Alternative
AI video generation operates on fundamentally different principles. Synthesia reports that generating a minute of AI video averages around 0.00025 kg of CO2e – about 200 times more carbon efficient than boiling a kettle.
When we look at video production specifically: if traditional production methods had been used for the 136,120 hours of video generated through Synthesia in 2024, it would have led to an additional 215,712 metric tonnes of CO2 being released – equivalent to the emissions of 42,086 UK homes.
The key difference lies in what's NOT required:
No crew flights or ground transportation
No location scouting or permits
No physical sets, props, or costumes
No catering for 30+ person crews
No generators or production vehicles
No hotel accommodations
Critical Context: The Complete Picture
AI's Growing Energy Demands
While individual AI generations are efficient, we must acknowledge the broader context:
Google's 2024 environmental impact report revealed a 13 per cent increase in carbon emissions year over year, partly due to its generative AI initiatives
The energy demands of text-to-video generators quadruple when the length of a generated video doubles
Training GPT-3 consumed 1,287 megawatt hours of electricity, generating about 552 tonnes of carbon dioxide
Important Assumptions and Limitations
The comparison between AI and traditional production involves several key assumptions:
Quality parity: These calculations assume the output serves similar purposes, which may not always be the case
Infrastructure costs: AI emissions don't fully account for data centre construction and GPU manufacturing
Human displacement: The social and economic impacts of replacing human creative work aren't captured in carbon metrics
Rebound effects: Lower costs might lead to increased production volume, potentially offsetting carbon savings
The Business Case Beyond Carbon
The carbon advantage is just one factor. AI video generation also offers:
Speed: Minutes instead of weeks for production
Cost efficiency: Dramatically lower production budgets
Accessibility: Democratising video creation for smaller businesses
Iteration: Easy testing and refinement of content
A Balanced Path Forward
This isn't about replacing all traditional production—that would be neither realistic nor desirable. Traditional production brings irreplaceable elements:
Human creativity and emotional depth
Complex narratives and nuanced performances
Cultural authenticity and artistic vision
High-stakes brand moments requiring premium quality
Instead, we should view AI as an additional tool in the production toolkit, particularly valuable for:
Internal communications and training videos
Social media content and quick turnarounds
Personalised content at scale
Pre-visualisation and concept testing
Lower-budget campaigns that previously couldn't afford video
Industry Progress and Adaptation
The traditional production industry isn't sitting still. From LED lighting to virtual production stages, the industry is finding ways to reduce its impact. AdGreen's carbon calculator and industry initiatives show genuine commitment to improvement.
However, even with these innovations, the structural differences make it challenging for physical productions to match AI's carbon efficiency for certain types of content.
Recommendations for Advertisers
Assess each project individually: Consider the content needs, quality requirements, and carbon implications
Use AI for appropriate content: Internal videos, social content, and rapid iterations are ideal candidates
Maintain traditional production: For hero campaigns and emotionally complex narratives
Measure and report: Use tools like AdGreen's calculator to track emissions across all production types
Invest in innovation: Support development of both cleaner AI systems and greener traditional methods
The Data-Driven Reality
When we look at the numbers objectively:
A traditional 30-second commercial: 20-100 metric tonnes CO2
An AI-generated equivalent: 1-5 metric tonnes CO2
Potential reduction: 80-95%
These aren't marginal improvements—they represent a fundamental shift in production emissions for appropriate content types.
Moving Forward Responsibly
The advertising industry faces a choice: embrace AI video generation where appropriate while continuing to value and invest in human creativity where it matters most. This isn't an either/or decision—it's about using the right tool for the right job, with carbon footprint as one important consideration among many.
As we navigate this transition, transparency and honest assessment will be crucial. The numbers suggest AI video generation can significantly reduce production emissions for certain content types. The challenge now is implementing this technology thoughtfully, ensuring we maintain creative excellence while reducing our environmental impact.
Traditional production will continue to play a vital role in advertising. But for the growing volume of content that doesn't require full production resources, AI offers a lower-carbon alternative that the industry can no longer afford to ignore.
What's your organisation's approach to balancing creative needs with carbon reduction? How are you evaluating AI tools in your production pipeline?
Sources and Further Reading
Key Data Sources:
Synthesia: Sustainability and AI Video Report 2025 - 136,120 hours of video data and carbon comparisons
AdGreen Annual Review 2024 - Analysis of 2,300+ advertising productions showing 70% emissions from travel
AdGreen Carbon Calculator Methodology - Industry-standard measurement framework
Traditional Production Emissions:
VideoWeek: Breaking Down Carbon Costs of Ad Campaigns - 320 tonnes CO2eq campaign analysis
Sustainable Production Alliance Carbon Report - Film and TV production baselines
Ad Net Zero Action Plan - Industry reduction strategies
AI Energy Research:
MIT: Generative AI's Environmental Impact - GPT-3 training data (1,287 MWh)
Hugging Face Research on Video Generation Scaling - Non-linear energy scaling findings
TIME: Climate Impact of Different AI Prompts - Data centre usage statistics
Industry Resources:
Ad Net Zero - Cross-industry coalition for advertising sustainability
AdGreen - Free carbon calculator and production resources
Google Environmental Report 2024 - 13% increase in emissions from AI
#SustainableAdvertising #AIProduction #CarbonFootprint #GreenMarketing #AdvertisingInnovation #ClimateAction #AdTech #Sustainability #tvadvertising